Closed questions, in communication and linguistics, are types of questions that typically elicit a specific, concise answer, often limited to "yes" or "no," or a choice from a set of predetermined options. Unlike open questions, which encourage a detailed response, closed questions are designed for simplicity and clarity, providing straightforward information.
They often start with verbs like "is," "are," "do," "did," or can be formatted to be answered with a simple affirmative or negative.
Examples of closed questions include:
"Do you like coffee?" - This expects a simple yes or no answer.
"Is it raining outside?" - Again, the answer is either yes or no.
"Did you go to the gym today?" - This question seeks a factual, one-word response.
Closed questions are useful for gathering quantitative data, making quick decisions, and clarifying specific points. They are an essential aspect of efficient and direct communication, especially in contexts where detailed information is not required.